|
|
| Line 1: |
Line 1: |
| == Iniciando com o emerge ==
| | [[Support Funtoo]] and help us grow! '''Donate $15 per month and get a free SSD-based [[Funtoo Hosting|Funtoo Virtual Container]]. 9 spots left. |
| Emerge é um front-end para o gerenciador de pacotes Portage do funtoo. Com o emerge é fácil de instalar, atualizar ou remover pacotes.
| |
| | |
| === Atualizar Database de Pacotes ===
| |
| '''Sync local package database. This will update your local Portage tree with the latest Funtoo ebuilds.'''
| |
| <console>
| |
| ###i## emerge --sync
| |
| </console>
| |
| | |
| === Search packages ===
| |
| '''Search packages by name.'''
| |
| <console>
| |
| ###i## emerge -s firefox
| |
| ###i## emerge --search firefox
| |
| </console>
| |
| | |
| '''Search packages by description.'''
| |
| <console>
| |
| ###i## emerge -S web browser
| |
| ###i## emerge --searchdesc web browser
| |
| </console>
| |
| | |
| === Install packages ===
| |
| '''Install package.'''
| |
| <console>
| |
| ###i## emerge firefox
| |
| </console>
| |
| | |
| '''Install multiple packages.'''
| |
| <console>
| |
| ###i## emerge firefox thunderbird
| |
| </console>
| |
| | |
| '''Install package. Ask for confirmation before performing any changes. Show verbose output.'''
| |
| <console>
| |
| ###i## emerge -av firefox
| |
| ###i## emerge --ask firefox
| |
| </console>
| |
| | |
| === Remove packages ===
| |
| '''Remove package.'''
| |
| <console>
| |
| ###i## emerge -C firefox
| |
| ###i## emerge --unmerge firefox
| |
| </console>
| |
| | |
| '''Remove package. Ask for confirmation before performing any changes.'''
| |
| <console>
| |
| ###i## emerge -aC firefox
| |
| </console>
| |
| | |
| '''Remove orphaned packages. Ask for confirmation before performing any changes.'''
| |
| <console>
| |
| ###i## emerge -a --depclean
| |
| </console>
| |
| | |
| === Update packages ===
| |
| '''Update all packages.'''
| |
| <console>
| |
| ###i## emerge -uDN @world
| |
| </console>
| |
| | |
| '''Update all packages. Ask for confirmation before performing any changes. Show verbose output.'''
| |
| <console>
| |
| ###i## emerge -uavDN @world
| |
| </console>
| |
| | |
| '''When upgrading to a new version of perl, it is necessary to also run <code>perl-cleaner</code> afterwards:'''
| |
| <console>
| |
| ###i## emerge -auvDN @world
| |
| ###i## perl-cleaner --all
| |
| </console>
| |
| | |
| {{Note|This requirement of running <code>perl-cleaner</code> will eventually go away, once all perl-related ebuilds are updated to EAPI 5. EAPI 5 is a version of the Ebuild specification that supports smart updating of perl-related bits.}}
| |
| | |
| == Emerge options ==
| |
| | |
| ; --sync
| |
| : Updates the portage tree that is located in /usr/portage by default.
| |
| | |
| ; --search -s
| |
| : Searches for matches of the supplied string in the portage tree.
| |
| | |
| ; --searchdesc -S
| |
| : Matches the search string against the description field as well as the package name.
| |
| | |
| ; --ask -a
| |
| : Ask for confirmation before performing any changes.
| |
| | |
| ; --pretend -p
| |
| : Instead of actually performing the merge, simply display what *would* have been installed if --pretend weren't used.
| |
| | |
| ; --unmerge -C
| |
| : Removes all matching packages.
| |
| | |
| ; --update -u
| |
| : Updates packages to the best version available, which may not always be the highest version number due to masking for testing and development.
| |
| | |
| ; --deep [DEPTH] -D
| |
| : force emerge to consider the entire dependency tree of packages, instead of checking only the immediate dependencies of the packages.
| |
| | |
| ; --newuse -N
| |
| : Tells emerge to include installed packages where USE flags have changed since compilation.
| |
| | |
| ; --depclean -c
| |
| : Remove orphaned packages. Cleans the system by removing packages that are not associated with explicitly merged packages.
| |
| | |
| ; --autounmask-write
| |
| : Automatically write package.use settings as necessary to satisfy dependencies.
| |
| | |
| ; --resume -r
| |
| : Resumes the most recent merge list that has been aborted due to an error.
| |
| | |
| ; --jobs[=JOBS] -j [JOBS]
| |
| : Specifies the number of packages to build simultaneously.
| |
| | |
| ; --load-average [LOAD]
| |
| : Specifies that no new builds should be started if there are other builds running and the load average is at least LOAD (a floating-point number).
| |
| | |
| == Configuration ==
| |
| === make.conf ===
| |
| Emerge can be configured by editing
| |
| | |
| {{file|name=/etc/portage/make.conf||desc=See [[Make.conf]]|body=
| |
| CFLAGS="-march=native -O2 -pipe"
| |
| CXXFLAGS="-march=native -O2 -pipe"
| |
| | |
| MAKEOPTS="-j2"
| |
| EMERGE_DEFAULT_OPTS="--jobs 2 --load-average 2"
| |
| INPUT_DEVICES="evdev synaptics"
| |
| VIDEO_CARDS="intel i965"
| |
| LINGUAS="en en_US en_GB"
| |
| ACCEPT_LICENSE="*"
| |
| | |
| USE="mmx mmxext sse sse2 sse3 ssse3 threads alsa X gtk xcb dri opengl vaapi udev \
| |
| svg x264 xvid gstreamer webm vpx icu bash-completion vim-pager \
| |
| -gnome -xscreensaver -cups -fortran -deprecated -iptables -ipv6 -geoloc \
| |
| -mta -sendmail -kmod -tiff -live -quicktime -real -gpm -themes"
| |
| }}
| |
| | |
| === Package.use ===
| |
| Per-package use flags can be configured in
| |
| | |
| {{file|name=/etc/portage/package.use|body=
| |
| x11-wm/dwm savedconfig
| |
| x11-drivers/ati-drivers qt4
| |
| media-sound/ncmpcpp visualizer clock taglib
| |
| }}
| |
| | |
| === package.accept_keywords ===
| |
| If you want to install a package that has not been tested on your architecture you need to edit
| |
| {{file|name=/etc/portage/package.accept_keywords|body=
| |
| =app-misc/screenfetch-9999 **
| |
| }}
| |
| | |
| == Other Resources ==
| |
| For more info see the emerge man page.
| |
| <console>
| |
| $##i## man emerge
| |
| </console>
| |
| | |
| [[Category:Portage]]
| |
| [[Category:HOWTO]]
| |
| [[Category:Tutorial]]
| |
| [[Category:System]]
| |
| [[Category:First Steps]]
| |