Difference between pages "Install/pt-br/Finish" and "Install/pt-br/Kernel"

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<noinclude>
<noinclude>
{{InstallPart|finishing steps such as setting root password and rebooting}}
{{InstallPart|Kernel Installation}}
</noinclude>
</noinclude>
=== Kernel ===


=== Concluindo os Passos ===
Starting mid-May 2015, Funtoo Linux stage3's include a pre-built {{c|debian-sources}} kernel to make installation faster and easier. To see if debian-sources is installed, type:


==== Definir sua senha de root (root password) ====
{{console|body=
É indispensável que você defina sua senha de root antes de reinicializar para que você possa.
(chroot) # ##i##emerge -s debian-sources
<console>
Searching...   
(chroot) # ##i##passwd
[ Results for search key : ##b##debian-sources##!b## ]
</console>
[ Applications found : ##b##1##!b## ]
 
*  ##b##sys-kernel/debian-sources##!b##
      ##g##Latest version available:##!g## 3.19.3
      ##g##Latest version installed:##!g## 3.19.3
      ##g##Size of files:##!g## 81,292 kB
      ##g##Homepage:##!g##      http://www.debian.org
      ##g##Description:##!g##  Debian Sources (and optional binary kernel)
      ##g##License:##!g##       GPL-2
}}
 
If a version is listed under {{c|Latest version installed}}, then debian-sources is already pre-built for you and you can skip the rest of the Kernel section, and proceed to the [[#Installing a Bootloader|Installing a Bootloader section]].
 
==== Building the Kernel ====
 
If you need to build a kernel for Funtoo Linux, please follow these steps:
 
{{Fancynote|1=
See [[Funtoo Linux Kernels]] for a full list of kernels supported in Funtoo Linux. We recommend <code>debian-sources</code> for new users.}}


===Reinicie seu sistema ===
{{fancyimportant|1=
<code>debian-sources</code> with <code>binary</code> USE flag requires at least 14GB free in <code>/var/tmp</code> and takes around 1 hour to build on a Intel Core i7 Processor.}}


Agora é hora de sair do chroot, para desmontar as partições e arquivos do Funtoo Linux e reinicializar seu computador. Quando você reinicia, o boot loader GRUB inicializará, carregará o kernel Linux e o initramfs, e seu sistema começará a inicializar.
Let's emerge our kernel:


Saia do chroot, altere de diretório para o /mnt, desmonte suas partições Funtoo, e reinicialize.
<console>
<console>
(chroot) # ##i##exit
(chroot) # ##i##emerge debian-sources
# ##i##cd /mnt
# ##i##umount -l funtoo
# ##i##reboot
</console>
</console>


{{fancynote|System Rescue CD desmontará de forma agradável seus novos filesystems Funtoo como parte de sua sequencia normal de shutdown.}}
Once <code>emerge</code> completes, you'll have a brand new kernel and initramfs installed to <code>/boot</code>, plus kernel headers installed in <code>/usr/src/linux</code>, and you'll be ready to configure the boot loader to load these to boot your Funtoo Linux system.
 
{{fancynote|NVIDIA card users: the <code>binary</code> USE flag installs the Nouveau drivers which cannot be loaded at the same time as the proprietary drivers, and cannot be unloaded at runtime because of KMS. You need to blacklist it under <code>/etc/modprobe.d/</code>.}}


Você deverá agora ver seu sistema reiniciar, o boot loader GRUB aparece por alguns segundos, e depois verá o kernel Linux e o initramfs carregando (loading). Depois disse, você deverá ver o próprio Funtoo Linux começar a inicializar, e você deverá ser cumprimentado com um prompt de <code>login:</code>. O Funtoo Linux foi instalado com sucesso!
{{fancynote|For an overview of other kernel options for Funtoo Linux, see [[Funtoo Linux Kernels]]. There may be modules that the Debian kernel doesn't include, a situation where [http://www.funtoo.org/wiki/Funtoo_Linux_Kernels#Using_Debian-Sources_with_Genkernel genkernel] would be useful. Also be sure to see [[:Category:Hardware Compatibility|hardware compatibility]] information.}}

Revision as of 19:06, May 28, 2015


   Note

This is a template that is used as part of the Installation instructions which covers: Kernel Installation. Templates are being used to allow multiple variant install guides that use most of the same re-usable parts.


Kernel

Starting mid-May 2015, Funtoo Linux stage3's include a pre-built debian-sources kernel to make installation faster and easier. To see if debian-sources is installed, type: 

(chroot) # emerge -s debian-sources
Searching...    
[ Results for search key : debian-sources ]
[ Applications found : 1 ]

*  sys-kernel/debian-sources
      Latest version available: 3.19.3
      Latest version installed: 3.19.3
      Size of files: 81,292 kB
      Homepage:      http://www.debian.org
      Description:   Debian Sources (and optional binary kernel)
      License:       GPL-2

If a version is listed under Latest version installed, then debian-sources is already pre-built for you and you can skip the rest of the Kernel section, and proceed to the Installing a Bootloader section.

Building the Kernel

If you need to build a kernel for Funtoo Linux, please follow these steps:

   Note

See Funtoo Linux Kernels for a full list of kernels supported in Funtoo Linux. We recommend debian-sources for new users.

   Important

debian-sources with binary USE flag requires at least 14GB free in /var/tmp and takes around 1 hour to build on a Intel Core i7 Processor.

Let's emerge our kernel: 

(chroot) # emerge debian-sources

Once emerge completes, you'll have a brand new kernel and initramfs installed to /boot, plus kernel headers installed in /usr/src/linux, and you'll be ready to configure the boot loader to load these to boot your Funtoo Linux system.

   Note

NVIDIA card users: the binary USE flag installs the Nouveau drivers which cannot be loaded at the same time as the proprietary drivers, and cannot be unloaded at runtime because of KMS. You need to blacklist it under /etc/modprobe.d/.

   Note

For an overview of other kernel options for Funtoo Linux, see Funtoo Linux Kernels. There may be modules that the Debian kernel doesn't include, a situation where genkernel would be useful. Also be sure to see hardware compatibility information.

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