Difference between pages "Install/pt-br/Partitioning" and "Talk:Welcome"

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== h1 & h2 tags ==
using 2 equals makes h2 tags...  h1 is assigned by the page name, so im suggesting the landing page moved to "welcome to funtoo linux" and maybe drop 1 funtoo & 1 linux from the page if it counts those to density.


===Particionamento===
==description too long ==


=== Prepare o Disco Rígido ===
it needs to be 160 characters  or less, more than 90:


==== Introdução ====
|description=Funtoo Linux: Inspired by FreeBSD, Daniel Robbins authored Portage in python; CromeOS, Gentoo, & Funtoo's source based rolling release package management.


Em tempos remotos, só havia um jeito de bootar o computador compatível com a arquitetura PC. Todos os nossos desktops e servidores tinham uma BIOS padrão, todos os nossos hard drives utilizavam Master Boot Records, e eram particionados utilizando esquema de partição MBR. E nós gostávamos disso daquele jeito mesmo!
this is my final answer


Então, depois veio os EFI e UEFI, que são firmware em novo-estilo projetados para bootar sistemas, junto as tabelas de partição GPT para suportar discos superiores à 2.2TB. Tudo repentino, nós tínhamos uma variedade de opções para bootar os sistemas Linux, tornando o que uma vez era um método único de encaixe de tudo  (one-method-fits-all) aproximar-se á algo muito mais complexo.
=funtoo linux=
h1 heading such as above ^^^^ will improve SEO.


Vamos parar por um momento para rever as opções de boot disponíveis para você. Esse pequeno Guia utiliza, e recomenda, o método da BIOS da velha guarda bootando e usando um MBR. Funciona. Não há nada de errado com ele. Se seu disco é do tamanho de 2TB ou menor, ele não vai impedir que você use toda a capacidade do seu disco, também.
url.com/robots.txt will improve seo...  some analysis pages say this file dramatically affects SEO.


Mas, há alguns situações onde  o método da não é satisfatório. Se você obtiver um disco de tamando superior à 2TB, então partições MBR não o permitirão acessar todo o seu  armazenamento (storage). Então essa é uma rasão. Outra rasão é que há alguns então assim chamados  "PC" por aí afora que não suportam maias BIOS, e lhe força a utilizar o UEFI para bootr. Então, sem compaixão pelas pessoas que se enquadram nessa situação, esse Guia de Instalação documentas boot pelo UEFI também.
== XD ==
Hello. And Bye.


Nossa recomandação ainda é ir pela velha guarda a não ser  que tenha resão para não. Chamamos esse método  de método '''BIOS + GRUB (MBR)'''. Esse é o método tradicional de configurar um PC para bootar o Linux.
== Takeing out twitter as linking to car insurance sites with only red dots ==


Se você precisa usar UEFI para boot, recomendams não utillizar de maneira alguma o MBR para boot, já que alguns sistemas suportam as some UEFI, mas outros não. Ao inves disso, recomendamos utilizar o UEFI para bootar o GRUB, que carregará o Linux. Referimos a esse método como o método '''UEFI + GRUB (GPT)'''.
This is the outtaken part of the site as it shows only red dots and links by them to an car insurance page


E sim, há ainda mais, alguns aos quais estão documentados na página [[Boot Methods]]. Nós costumavamos recomendar um étodo '''BIOS + GRUB (GPT)''', mas esse não tem consistentemente suporte em uma variedade de hardware.
<pre>


'''A grande pergunta é -- que método de boot eu devo usar?''' Aqui está como responder.


;Princípio nº 1 - Velha Guarda (Old School): Se você pode bootar com confiavelmente o System Rescue CD e ele exibe um menu inicial azul claro, você está bootando o CD usando a BIOS, e provavelmente você pode assim bootar o Funtoo Linux ussando a BIOS. Então, vá pela velha guarda e use a boot da BIO, ''a não ser que'' você tenha alguma resão para usar UEFI, tal qual ter um disco do tamando superior a 2.2TB. Nesse caso, veja o segundo Princípio nº 2, já que seu sistema pode ter suporte também à  boot UEFI.
=== Latest Funtoo News from Twitter ===


;Princípio nº 2 - Vanguarda (New School): Se você pode confiavelmente bootar o System Rescue CD e ele te exibe um menu inicial preto e branco -- parabens, seu sistema é configurado para suportar o boot via UEFI. Isso significa que você está pronto para This means that you are ready to install Funtoo Linux to boot via UEFI. Your system may still support BIOS booting, but just be trying UEFI first. You can poke around in your BIOS boot configuration and play with this.
<div class="tweets">
 
<ul>
;What's the Big Difference between Old School and New School?: Here's the deal. If you go with old-school MBR partitions, your <code>/boot</code> partition will be an ext2 filesystem, and you'll use <code>fdisk</code> to create your MBR partitions. If you go with new-school GPT partitions and UEFI booting, your <code>/boot</code> partition will be a vfat filesystem, because this is what UEFI is able to read, and you will use <code>gdisk</code> to create your GPT partitions. And you'll install GRUB a bit differently. That's about all it comes down to, in case you were curious.
<feed entries=8 url="http://search.twitter.com/search.atom?q=from%3Afuntoo">
 
<li>[{PERMALINK} <nowiki>{TITLE}</nowiki>]
{{Note|'''Some motherboards may appear to support UEFI, but don't.''' Do your research. For example, the Award BIOS in my Gigabyte GA-990FXA-UD7 rev 1.1 has an option to enable UEFI boot for CD/DVD. '''This is not sufficient for enabling UEFI boot for hard drives and installing Funtoo Linux.''' UEFI must be supported for both removable media (so you can boot System Rescue CD using UEFI) as well as fixed media (so you can boot your new Funtoo Linux installation.) It turns out that later revisions of this board (rev 3.0) have a new BIOS that fully supports UEFI boot.  This may point to a third principle -- know thy hardware.}}
</feed>
 
</ul>
==== Old-School (BIOS/MBR) Method ====
</div>
 
</pre>
{{Note|Use this method if you are booting using your BIOS, and if your System Rescue CD initial boot menu was light blue. If you're going to use the new-school method, [[#New-School (UEFI/GPT) Method|click here to jump down to UEFI/GPT.]]}}
 
===== Preparation =====
 
First, it's a good idea to make sure that you've found the correct hard disk to partition. Try this command and verify that <code>/dev/sda</code> is the disk that you want to partition:
 
<console>
# ##i##fdisk -l /dev/sda
 
Disk /dev/sda: 640.1 GB, 640135028736 bytes, 1250263728 sectors
Units = sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disk label type: gpt
 
 
#        Start          End    Size  Type            Name
1        2048  1250263694  596.2G  Linux filesyste Linux filesystem
</console>
 
Now, it's recommended that you erase any existing MBR or GPT partition tables on the disk, which could confuse the system's BIOS at boot time. We do this using <code>sgdisk</code>:
{{fancywarning|This will make any existing partitions inaccessible! You are '''strongly''' cautioned and advised to backup any critical data before proceeding.}}
 
<console>
# ##i##sgdisk --zap-all /dev/sda
 
Creating new GPT entries.
GPT data structures destroyed! You may now partition the disk using fdisk or
other utilities.
</console>
 
This output is also nothing to worry about, as the command still succeded:
 
<console>
***************************************************************
Found invalid GPT and valid MBR; converting MBR to GPT format
in memory.
***************************************************************
</console>
 
===== Partitioning =====
 
Now we will use <code>fdisk</code> to create the MBR partition table and partitions:
 
<console>
# ##i##fdisk /dev/sda
</console>
 
Within <code>fdisk</code>, follow these steps:
 
'''Empty the partition table''':
 
<console>
Command (m for help): ##i##o ↵
</console>
 
'''Create Partition 1''' (boot):
 
<console>
Command (m for help): ##i##n ↵
Partition type (default p): ##i##↵
Partition number (1-4, default 1): ##i##↵
First sector: ##i##↵
Last sector: ##i##+128M ↵
</console>
 
'''Create Partition 2''' (swap):
 
<console>
Command (m for help): ##i##n ↵
Partition type (default p): ##i##↵
Partition number (2-4, default 2): ##i##↵
First sector: ##i##↵
Last sector: ##i##+2G ↵
Command (m for help): ##i##t ↵
Partition number (1,2, default 2): ##i## ↵
Hex code (type L to list all codes): ##i##82 ↵
</console>
 
'''Create the root partition:'''
 
<console>
Command (m for help): ##i##n ↵
Partition type (default p): ##i##↵
Partition number (3,4, default 3): ##i##↵
First sector: ##i##↵
Last sector: ##i##↵
</console>
 
'''Verify the partition table:'''
 
<console>
Command (m for help): ##i##p
 
Disk /dev/sda: 298.1 GiB, 320072933376 bytes, 625142448 sectors
Units: sectors of 1 * 512 = 512 bytes
Sector size (logical/physical): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
I/O size (minimum/optimal): 512 bytes / 512 bytes
Disklabel type: dos
Disk identifier: 0x82abc9a6
 
Device    Boot    Start      End    Blocks  Id System
/dev/sda1          2048    264191    131072  83 Linux
/dev/sda2        264192  4458495  2097152  82 Linux swap / Solaris
/dev/sda3        4458496 625142447 310341976  83 Linux
</console>
 
'''Write the parition table to disk:'''
 
<console>
Command (m for help): ##i##w
</console>
 
Your new MBR partition table will now be written to your system disk.
 
{{Note|You're done with partitioning! Now, jump over to [[#Creating filesystems|Creating filesystems]].}}
 
==== New-School (UEFI/GPT) Method ====
 
{{Note|Use this method if you are booting using UEFI, and if your System Rescue CD initial boot menu was black and white. If it was light blue, this method will not work.}}
 
The <tt>gdisk</tt> commands to create a GPT partition table are as follows. Adapt sizes as necessary, although these defaults will work for most users. Start <code>gdisk</code>:
 
<console>
# ##i##gdisk
</console>
 
Within <tt>gdisk</tt>, follow these steps:
 
'''Create a new empty partition table''' (This ''will'' erase all data on the disk when saved):
 
<console>
Command: ##i##o ↵
This option deletes all partitions and creates a new protective MBR.
Proceed? (Y/N): ##i##y ↵
</console>
 
'''Create Partition 1''' (boot):
 
<console>
Command: ##i##n ↵
Partition Number: ##i##1 ↵
First sector: ##i##↵
Last sector: ##i##+500M ↵
Hex Code: ##i##↵
</console>
 
'''Create Partition 2''' (swap):
 
<console>
Command: ##i##n ↵
Partition Number: ##i##2 ↵
First sector: ##i##↵
Last sector: ##i##+4G ↵
Hex Code: ##i##8200 ↵
</console>
 
'''Create Partition 3''' (root):
 
<console>
Command: ##i##n ↵
Partition Number: ##i##3 ↵
First sector: ##i##↵
Last sector: ##i##↵##!i## (for rest of disk)
Hex Code: ##i##↵
</console>
 
Along the way, you can type "<tt>p</tt>" and hit Enter to view your current partition table. If you make a mistake, you can type "<tt>d</tt>" to delete an existing partition that you created. When you are satisfied with your partition setup, type "<tt>w</tt>" to write your configuration to disk:
 
'''Write Partition Table To Disk''':
 
<console>
Command: ##i##w ↵
Do you want to proceed? (Y/N): ##i##Y ↵
</console>
 
The partition table will now be written to disk and <tt>gdisk</tt> will close.
 
Now, your GPT/GUID partitions have been created, and will show up as the following ''block devices'' under Linux:
 
* <tt>/dev/sda1</tt>, which will be used to hold the <tt>/boot</tt> filesystem,
* <tt>/dev/sda2</tt>, which will be used for swap space, and
* <tt>/dev/sda3</tt>, which will hold your root filesystem.
 
==== Creating filesystems ====
 
{{Note|This section covers both BIOS ''and'' UEFI installs. Don't skip it!}}
 
Before your newly-created partitions can be used, the block devices need to be initialized with filesystem ''metadata''. This process is known as ''creating a filesystem'' on the block devices. After filesystems are created on the block devices, they can be mounted and used to store files.
 
Let's keep this simple. Are you using old-school MBR partitions? If so, let's create an ext2 filesystem on /dev/sda1:
 
<console>
# ##i##mkfs.ext2 /dev/sda1
</console>
 
If you're using new-school GPT partitions for UEFI, you'll want to create a vfat filesystem on /dev/sda1, because this is what UEFI is able to read:
 
<console>
# ##i##mkfs.vfat -F 32 /dev/sda1
</console>
 
Now, let's create a swap partition. This partition will be used as disk-based virtual memory for your Funtoo Linux system.
 
You will not create a filesystem on your swap partition, since it is not used to store files. But it is necessary to initialize it using the <code>mkswap</code> command. Then we'll run the <code>swapon</code> command to make your newly-initialized swap space immediately active within the live CD environment, in case it is needed during the rest of the install process:
 
<console>
# ##i##mkswap /dev/sda2
# ##i##swapon /dev/sda2
</console>
 
Now, we need to create a root filesystem. This is where Funtoo Linux will live. We generally recommend ext4 or XFS root filesystems. If you're not sure, choose ext4. Here's how to create a root ext4 filesystem:
 
<console>
# ##i##mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3
</console>
 
...and here's how to create an XFS root filesystem, if you choose to use XFS:
 
<console>
# ##i##mkfs.xfs /dev/sda3
</console>
 
Your filesystems (and swap) have all now been initialized, so that that can be mounted (attached to your existing directory heirarchy) and used to store files. We are ready to begin installing Funtoo Linux on these brand-new filesystems.
 
{{fancywarning|1=
When deploying an OpenVZ host, please use ext4 exclusively. The Parallels development team tests extensively with ext4, and modern versions of <code>openvz-rhel6-stable</code> are '''not''' compatible with XFS, and you may experience kernel bugs.
}}
 
==== Montando os filesystems ====
 
Monte os recem-criados filesystems como a seguir, criando <code>/mnt/funtoo</code> como ponto de montagem da instalação:
 
<console>
# ##i##mkdir /mnt/funtoo
# ##i##mount /dev/sda3 /mnt/funtoo
# ##i##mkdir /mnt/funtoo/boot
# ##i##mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/funtoo/boot
</console>
 
Optionally, if you have a separate filesystem for <code>/home</code> or anything else:
 
<console>
# ##i##mkdir /mnt/funtoo/home
# ##i##mount /dev/sda4 /mnt/funtoo/home
</console>
 
If you have <code>/tmp</code> or <code>/var/tmp</code> on a separate filesystem, be sure to change the permissions of the mount point to be globally-writeable after mounting, as follows:
 
<console>
# ##i##chmod 1777 /mnt/funtoo/tmp
</console>

Revision as of 14:51, December 7, 2014

h1 & h2 tags

using 2 equals makes h2 tags... h1 is assigned by the page name, so im suggesting the landing page moved to "welcome to funtoo linux" and maybe drop 1 funtoo & 1 linux from the page if it counts those to density.

description too long

it needs to be 160 characters or less, more than 90:

|description=Funtoo Linux: Inspired by FreeBSD, Daniel Robbins authored Portage in python; CromeOS, Gentoo, & Funtoo's source based rolling release package management.

this is my final answer

funtoo linux

h1 heading such as above ^^^^ will improve SEO.

url.com/robots.txt will improve seo... some analysis pages say this file dramatically affects SEO.

XD

Hello. And Bye.

Takeing out twitter as linking to car insurance sites with only red dots

This is the outtaken part of the site as it shows only red dots and links by them to an car insurance page 



=== Latest Funtoo News from Twitter ===

<div class="tweets">
<ul>
<feed entries=8 url="http://search.twitter.com/search.atom?q=from%3Afuntoo">
<li>[{PERMALINK} {TITLE}]
</feed>
</ul>
</div>
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