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| This howto describes how to setup LVM and rootfs with cryptoLUKS-encrypted raid-1 over drive with GPT
| | ==== Zugriff auf das Netzwerk ==== |
| = Rootfs over encrypted lvm over raid-1 on GPT = | |
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| To start read [[Rootfs_over_encrypted_lvm|Rootfs over encrypted lvm]]
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| How to prepare the hard disk for GPT read [[Funtoo_Linux_Installation#GPT_Partitions|Funtoo Linux Installation on GPT_Partitions]].
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| For example, installing a new system on <code>/dev/sdb</code>
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| <console>
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| ###i## gdisk -l /dev/sdb
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| GPT fdisk (gdisk) version 0.6.13
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| Partition table scan:
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| MBR: protective
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| BSD: not present
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| APM: not present
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| GPT: present
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| Found valid GPT with protective MBR; using GPT.
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| Disk /dev/sdb: 625142448 sectors, 298.1 GiB
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| Logical sector size: 512 bytes
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| Disk identifier (GUID): 67AC0F92-E033-4B53-B6C5-D99DD8F49D90
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| Partition table holds up to 128 entries
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| First usable sector is 34, last usable sector is 625142414
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| Partitions will be aligned on 2048-sector boundaries
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| Total free space is 3038 sectors (1.5 MiB)
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| Number Start (sector) End (sector) Size Code Name
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| 1 2048 206847 100.0 MiB 0700 Linux/Windows data
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| 2 206848 207871 512.0 KiB EF02 BIOS boot partition
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| 3 208896 625142414 298.0 GiB FD00 Linux RAID
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| </console>
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| If you plan to use a raid-1 for installing only one partition (/dev/sdb3 in example) and, if successful, later add more to the mirror, issue something like:
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| <console>
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| ###i## mdadm --create /dev/md0 --level=1 --raid-devices=2 missing /dev/sdb3
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| </console>
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| If you prefer to add the two final destination devices to the array in the first place, issue something like:
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| <console>
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| ###i## mdadm --create /dev/md0 --level=1 --raid-devices=2 /dev/sda3 /dev/sdb3
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| </console>
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| If everything worked well, the arrays will start synchronising immediately. You can monitor this progress by looking at the contents of <code>/proc/mdstat</code>:
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| <console>
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| ###i## cat /proc/mdstat
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| Personalities : [raid1] [raid0] [raid6] [raid5] [raid4]
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| md2 : active raid1 sdb5[1] sda5[0]
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| 581595328 blocks [2/2] [UU]
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| resync=DELAYED
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| md1 : active raid1 sdb4[1] sda4[0]
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| 41942976 blocks [2/2] [UU]
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| [>....................] resync = 1.6% (691456/41942976) finish=8.9min speed=76828K/sec
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| md0 : active raid1 sdb1[1] sda1[0]
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| 511936 blocks [2/2] [UU]
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| unused devices: <none>
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| ###i##
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| </console>
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| Now, that's awesome, isn't it? :)
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| Even more awesome is the fact that you can immediately start using your shiny new RAID. It will finish it's sync in the background while you do changes to its filesystem.
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| == Encrypting the raid-1 ==
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| <console>
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| ###i## cryptsetup -c aes-xts-plain luksFormat /dev/md0
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| ###i## cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/md0 dmcrypt_root
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| </console>
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| == Initramfs setup and configuration ==
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| === No initramfs ===
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| To activate the raid-1 during boot without an initramfs, perform:
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| <syntaxhighlight lang="bash">
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| echo "Activating RAID device."
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| if [ ! -e '/etc/mdadm.conf' ]
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| then
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| echo "DEVICE /dev/sda[0-9] /dev/sdb[0-9] /dev/md[0-9]" >> /etc/mdadm.conf
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| mdadm --examine --scan --config=/etc/mdadm.conf >> /etc/mdadm.conf
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| mdadm --assemble --scan
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| fi
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| </syntaxhighlight>
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| === Better-initramfs ===
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| Or use [https://bitbucket.org/piotrkarbowski/better-initramfs better-initramfs] with raid-1 mdadm support
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| <console>
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| ###i## git clone git@bitbucket.org:piotrkarbowski/better-initramfs.git
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| </console>
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| This script is well documented at it's GitHub overview site (which displays the documentation from README.rst).
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| == Grub2 configuration ==
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| Do not forget:
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| <pre>enc_root=/dev/md0</pre>
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| Also, in the [[Funtoo_Linux_Installation#Running_grub-install_and_boot-update|non-RAID Funtoo Linux Installation doc]], GRUB is only installed into the MBR of <tt>/dev/sda</tt>. When using RAID1 for <tt>/boot</tt>, you most probably want to be able to boot your system from the second device in this array, if the first one dies. To be able to do so, a bootloader must be present in the MBR of each array member disk.
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| Because of this, apply the command shown in the main doc to install GRUB to the MBR for each of your array member disks, instead of only the first one.
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| If, for example, you are building a RAID from <tt>/dev/sda1</tt> and <tt>/dev/sdb1</tt> to contain <tt>/boot</tt>, you will have to issue the following:
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| <console>
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| (chroot) # ##i##grub-install --no-floppy /dev/sda
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| (chroot) # ##i##grub-install --no-floppy /dev/sdb
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| (chroot) # ##i##boot-update
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| </console>
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| = Additional links =
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| * [http://en.gentoo-wiki.com/wiki/RAID/Software RAID/Software]
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| * [http://www.gentoo.org/doc/en/gentoo-x86+raid+lvm2-quickinstall.xml Gentoo Linux x86 with Software Raid and LVM2 Quick Install Guide]
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| [[Category:HOWTO]]
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