Difference between pages "Template:Subarch" and "Emerge"

From Funtoo
(Difference between pages)
Jump to navigation Jump to search
 
 
Line 1: Line 1:
<includeonly>{{#widget:AddThis}}{{#if:{{{title|}}}|
== Iniciando com o emerge ==
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Funtoo Linux - {{{title}}}}}
Emerge é um front-end para o gerenciador de pacotes Portage do funtoo. Com o emerge é fácil de instalar, atualizar ou remover pacotes.
|
 
{{DISPLAYTITLE:Funtoo Linux - {{{subarch}}}}}
=== Atualizar Database de Pacotes ===
}}This page describes a CPU-optimized build of Funtoo Linux for {{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{title}}} ({{{subarch}}} subarch)|{{{subarch}}}}} [[{{{CPU Family}}}]]. {{{Description|}}}
'''Sync local package database. This will update your local Portage tree with the latest Funtoo ebuilds.'''
{{#seo:
<console>
|title={{#if:{{{title|}}}|Funtoo Linux for {{{title}}}|Funtoo Linux - {{{subarch}}}}}
###i## emerge --sync
|keywords=funtoo,linux,build,subarch,{{{subarch}}},{{{title}}}
</console>
|description=his page describes a CPU-optimized build of Funtoo Linux for {{#if:{{{title|}}}|{{{title}}} ({{{subarch}}} subarch)|{{{subarch}}}}} [[{{{CPU Family}}}]].
 
=== Search packages ===
'''Search packages by name.'''
<console>
###i## emerge -s firefox
###i## emerge --search firefox
</console>
 
'''Search packages by description.'''
<console>
###i## emerge -S web browser
###i## emerge --searchdesc web browser
</console>
 
=== Install packages ===
'''Install package.'''
<console>
###i## emerge firefox
</console>
 
'''Install multiple packages.'''
<console>
###i## emerge firefox thunderbird
</console>
 
'''Install package. Ask for confirmation before performing any changes. Show verbose output.'''
<console>
###i## emerge -av firefox
###i## emerge --ask firefox
</console>
 
=== Remove packages ===
'''Remove package.'''
<console>
###i## emerge -C firefox
###i## emerge --unmerge firefox
</console>
 
'''Remove package. Ask for confirmation before performing any changes.'''
<console>
###i## emerge -aC firefox
</console>
 
'''Remove orphaned packages. Ask for confirmation before performing any changes.'''
<console>
###i## emerge -a --depclean
</console>
 
=== Update packages ===
'''Update all packages.'''
<console>
###i## emerge -uDN @world
</console>
 
'''Update all packages. Ask for confirmation before performing any changes. Show verbose output.'''
<console>
###i## emerge -uavDN @world
</console>
 
'''When upgrading to a new version of perl, it is necessary to also run <code>perl-cleaner</code> afterwards:'''
<console>
###i## emerge -auvDN @world
###i## perl-cleaner --all
</console>
 
{{Note|This requirement of running <code>perl-cleaner</code> will eventually go away, once all perl-related ebuilds are updated to EAPI 5. EAPI 5 is a version of the Ebuild specification that supports smart updating of perl-related bits.}}
 
== Emerge options ==
 
; --sync
: Updates the portage tree that is located in /usr/portage by default.
 
; --search -s
: Searches  for  matches  of  the  supplied  string in the portage tree.
 
; --searchdesc -S
: Matches the search string against the description field as well as the package name.
 
; --ask -a
: Ask for confirmation before performing any changes.
 
; --pretend -p
: Instead of actually performing the merge, simply display what *would* have been installed if --pretend weren't used.
 
; --unmerge -C
: Removes all matching packages.
 
; --update -u
: Updates  packages to the best version available, which may not always be the  highest version number due to masking for testing and development.
 
; --deep [DEPTH] -D
: force  emerge  to  consider  the  entire  dependency tree of packages, instead of checking only the immediate dependencies of the packages.
 
; --newuse -N
: Tells emerge to include installed packages where USE flags have changed since compilation.
 
; --depclean -c
: Remove orphaned packages. Cleans the system by removing packages that are not associated with explicitly merged packages.
 
; --autounmask-write
: Automatically write package.use settings as necessary to satisfy dependencies.
 
; --resume -r
: Resumes  the  most recent merge list that has been aborted due to an error.
 
; --jobs[=JOBS] -j [JOBS]
: Specifies the number of packages to build simultaneously.
 
; --load-average [LOAD]
: Specifies  that  no  new  builds should be started if there are other builds running and the load average is at least LOAD (a floating-point number).
 
== Configuration ==
=== make.conf ===
Emerge can be configured by editing
 
{{file|name=/etc/portage/make.conf||desc=See [[Make.conf]]|body=
CFLAGS="-march=native -O2 -pipe"
CXXFLAGS="-march=native -O2 -pipe"
 
MAKEOPTS="-j2"
EMERGE_DEFAULT_OPTS="--jobs 2 --load-average 2"
INPUT_DEVICES="evdev synaptics"
VIDEO_CARDS="intel i965"
LINGUAS="en en_US en_GB"
ACCEPT_LICENSE="*"
 
USE="mmx mmxext sse sse2 sse3 ssse3 threads alsa X gtk xcb dri opengl vaapi udev \
    svg x264 xvid gstreamer webm vpx icu bash-completion vim-pager \
    -gnome -xscreensaver -cups -fortran -deprecated -iptables -ipv6 -geoloc \
    -mta -sendmail -kmod -tiff -live -quicktime -real -gpm -themes"
}}
}}
{{#set:CPU Family={{{CPU Family|}}}|subarch={{{subarch|}}}|CHOST={{{CHOST|}}}|CFLAGS={{{CFLAGS|}}}|USE={{{USE|}}}|CPU Features={{{CPU Features|}}}|Description={{{Description|}}}|title={{{title|}}}}}
 
== Optimizations ==
=== Package.use ===
__NOTOC__
Per-package use flags can be configured in
{{table|1=
 
<tr><td>CHOST</td><td><code>{{{CHOST|}}}</code></td></tr>
{{file|name=/etc/portage/package.use|body=
<tr><td>CFLAGS</td><td><code>{{{CFLAGS|}}}</code></td></tr>
x11-wm/dwm savedconfig
<tr><td>USE</td><td>{{#if:{{{USE|}}}|<code>{{{USE}}}</code>|(none)}}</td></tr>
x11-drivers/ati-drivers qt4
media-sound/ncmpcpp visualizer clock taglib
}}
}}
{{#vardefine:subarch|{{{subarch|}}}}}
 
{{#get_web_data:url=http://build.funtoo.org/index.xml|format=xml|use xpath|data=builds=/subarches/subarch[@name='{{{subarch|}}}']/@builds}}
=== package.accept_keywords ===
{{#vardefine:builds|{{#external_value:builds}}}}{{#if:{{#var:builds}}|
If you want to install a package that has not been tested on your architecture you need to edit
== Download ==
{{file|name=/etc/portage/package.accept_keywords|body=
This section lists the Funtoo Linux builds currently available for download for '''{{{subarch}}}'''.  A full list of Funtoo Linux builds can be found on the [[Subarches]] page.
=app-misc/screenfetch-9999 **
{{TableStart}}<tr><td class="active">build</td><td class="active">variant</td><td class="active">latest build</td><td class="active">Download</td><td class="active">Browse Mirror</td></tr>
}}
{{#arraymaptemplate:{{#var:builds}}|DisplayBuilds|,|}}
 
{{TableEnd}}|No downloadable stage builds are currently available for this sub-architecture.}}
== Other Resources ==
[[Category:Subarches]]
For more info see the emerge man page.
__NOEDITSECTION__
<console>
== Description ==
$##i## man emerge
</includeonly>
</console>
 
[[Category:Portage]]
[[Category:HOWTO]]
[[Category:Tutorial]]
[[Category:System]]
[[Category:First Steps]]

Revision as of 15:28, February 7, 2015

Iniciando com o emerge

Emerge é um front-end para o gerenciador de pacotes Portage do funtoo. Com o emerge é fácil de instalar, atualizar ou remover pacotes.

Atualizar Database de Pacotes

Sync local package database. This will update your local Portage tree with the latest Funtoo ebuilds. 

root # emerge --sync

Search packages

Search packages by name. 

root # emerge -s firefox
root # emerge --search firefox

Search packages by description. 

root # emerge -S web browser
root # emerge --searchdesc web browser

Install packages

Install package. 

root # emerge firefox

Install multiple packages. 

root # emerge firefox thunderbird

Install package. Ask for confirmation before performing any changes. Show verbose output. 

root # emerge -av firefox
root # emerge --ask firefox

Remove packages

Remove package. 

root # emerge -C firefox
root # emerge --unmerge firefox

Remove package. Ask for confirmation before performing any changes. 

root # emerge -aC firefox

Remove orphaned packages. Ask for confirmation before performing any changes. 

root # emerge -a --depclean

Update packages

Update all packages. 

root # emerge -uDN @world

Update all packages. Ask for confirmation before performing any changes. Show verbose output. 

root # emerge -uavDN @world

When upgrading to a new version of perl, it is necessary to also run perl-cleaner afterwards: 

root # emerge -auvDN @world
root # perl-cleaner --all
   Note

This requirement of running perl-cleaner will eventually go away, once all perl-related ebuilds are updated to EAPI 5. EAPI 5 is a version of the Ebuild specification that supports smart updating of perl-related bits.

Emerge options

--sync
Updates the portage tree that is located in /usr/portage by default.
--search -s
Searches for matches of the supplied string in the portage tree.
--searchdesc -S
Matches the search string against the description field as well as the package name.
--ask -a
Ask for confirmation before performing any changes.
--pretend -p
Instead of actually performing the merge, simply display what *would* have been installed if --pretend weren't used.
--unmerge -C
Removes all matching packages.
--update -u
Updates packages to the best version available, which may not always be the highest version number due to masking for testing and development.
--deep [DEPTH] -D
force emerge to consider the entire dependency tree of packages, instead of checking only the immediate dependencies of the packages.
--newuse -N
Tells emerge to include installed packages where USE flags have changed since compilation.
--depclean -c
Remove orphaned packages. Cleans the system by removing packages that are not associated with explicitly merged packages.
--autounmask-write
Automatically write package.use settings as necessary to satisfy dependencies.
--resume -r
Resumes the most recent merge list that has been aborted due to an error.
--jobs[=JOBS] -j [JOBS]
Specifies the number of packages to build simultaneously.
--load-average [LOAD]
Specifies that no new builds should be started if there are other builds running and the load average is at least LOAD (a floating-point number).

Configuration

make.conf

Emerge can be configured by editing

   /etc/portage/make.conf - See Make.conf
CFLAGS="-march=native -O2 -pipe"
CXXFLAGS="-march=native -O2 -pipe"

MAKEOPTS="-j2"
EMERGE_DEFAULT_OPTS="--jobs 2 --load-average 2"
INPUT_DEVICES="evdev synaptics"
VIDEO_CARDS="intel i965"
LINGUAS="en en_US en_GB"
ACCEPT_LICENSE="*"

USE="mmx mmxext sse sse2 sse3 ssse3 threads alsa X gtk xcb dri opengl vaapi udev \
     svg x264 xvid gstreamer webm vpx icu bash-completion vim-pager \
     -gnome -xscreensaver -cups -fortran -deprecated -iptables -ipv6 -geoloc \
     -mta -sendmail -kmod -tiff -live -quicktime -real -gpm -themes"

Package.use

Per-package use flags can be configured in

   /etc/portage/package.use 
x11-wm/dwm savedconfig
x11-drivers/ati-drivers qt4
media-sound/ncmpcpp visualizer clock taglib

package.accept_keywords

If you want to install a package that has not been tested on your architecture you need to edit

   /etc/portage/package.accept_keywords 
=app-misc/screenfetch-9999 **

Other Resources

For more info see the emerge man page. 

user $ man emerge
Retrieved from "https://www.funtoo.org/index.php?title=Template:Subarch&oldid=8974"