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Funtoo GNU/Linux'u kurmak için, önce {{c|chroot}} komutu kullanılır. Chroot komutu yeni Funtoo GNU/Linux sistemine "geçecektir", böylece "chroot"u çalıştırdıktan sonra yürüttüğünüz komutlar yeni çıkarılan Funtoo GNU/Linux sisteminizde çalışacaktır. | Funtoo GNU/Linux'u kurmak için, önce {{c|chroot}} komutu kullanılır. Chroot komutu yeni Funtoo GNU/Linux sistemine "geçecektir", böylece "chroot"u çalıştırdıktan sonra yürüttüğünüz komutlar yeni çıkarılan Funtoo GNU/Linux sisteminizde çalışacaktır. | ||
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chroot işleminden önce chroot ortamını ayarlamak için yapılması gereken birkaç şey var. Yeni sisteminizin içine {{f|/proc}}, {{f|/sys}} ve {{f|/dev}}'i bağlamanız gerekecek. Bunu yapmak için aşağıdaki komutları kullanın: | chroot işleminden önce chroot ortamını ayarlamak için yapılması gereken birkaç şey var. Yeni sisteminizin içine {{f|/proc}}, {{f|/sys}} ve {{f|/dev}}'i bağlamanız gerekecek. Bunu yapmak için aşağıdaki komutları kullanın: | ||
{{console|body= | {{console|body= | ||
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# ##i##mount --rbind /dev dev | # ##i##mount --rbind /dev dev | ||
}} | }} | ||
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You'll also want to copy over {{f|resolv.conf}} in order to have proper resolution of Internet hostnames from inside the chroot: | You'll also want to copy over {{f|resolv.conf}} in order to have proper resolution of Internet hostnames from inside the chroot: | ||
{{console|body= | {{console|body= | ||
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}} | }} | ||
Now you can chroot into your new system. Use <code>env</code> before <code>chroot</code> to ensure that no environment settings from the installation media are pulled in to your new system: | Now you can chroot into your new system. Use <code>env</code> before <code>chroot</code> to ensure that no environment settings from the installation media are pulled in to your new system: | ||
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{{console|body=###i## env -i HOME=/root TERM=$TERM chroot . bash -l | {{console|body=###i## env -i HOME=/root TERM=$TERM chroot . bash -l | ||
%chroot% }} | %chroot% }} | ||
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{{Note|For users of live CDs with 64-bit kernels installing 32-bit systems: Some software may use {{c|uname -r}} to check whether the system is 32 or 64-bit. You may want to append linux32 to the chroot command as a workaround, but it's generally not needed.}} | {{Note|For users of live CDs with 64-bit kernels installing 32-bit systems: Some software may use {{c|uname -r}} to check whether the system is 32 or 64-bit. You may want to append linux32 to the chroot command as a workaround, but it's generally not needed.}} | ||
{{Important|If you receive the error "{{c|chroot: failed to run command `/bin/bash': Exec format error}}", it is most likely because you are running a 32-bit kernel and trying to execute 64-bit code. Make sure that you have selected the proper type of kernel when booting your live CD.}} | {{Important|If you receive the error "{{c|chroot: failed to run command `/bin/bash': Exec format error}}", it is most likely because you are running a 32-bit kernel and trying to execute 64-bit code. Make sure that you have selected the proper type of kernel when booting your live CD.}} | ||
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It's also a good idea to change the default command prompt while inside the chroot. This will avoid confusion if you have to change terminals. Use this command: | It's also a good idea to change the default command prompt while inside the chroot. This will avoid confusion if you have to change terminals. Use this command: | ||
{{console|body=%chroot% ##i##export PS1="(chroot) $PS1"}} | {{console|body=%chroot% ##i##export PS1="(chroot) $PS1"}} | ||
Test internet name resolution from within the chroot: | Test internet name resolution from within the chroot: | ||
{{console|body=%chroot% ##i##ping -c 5 google.com}} | {{console|body=%chroot% ##i##ping -c 5 google.com}} | ||
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If you can't ping, make sure that {{f|/etc/resolv.conf}} specifies a valid IP address for a reachable nameserver in its {{c|nameserver}} setting. | If you can't ping, make sure that {{f|/etc/resolv.conf}} specifies a valid IP address for a reachable nameserver in its {{c|nameserver}} setting. | ||
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Congratulations! You are now chrooted inside a Funtoo Linux system. Now it's time to get Funtoo Linux properly configured so that Funtoo Linux will start successfully, without any manual assistance, when your system is restarted. | Congratulations! You are now chrooted inside a Funtoo Linux system. Now it's time to get Funtoo Linux properly configured so that Funtoo Linux will start successfully, without any manual assistance, when your system is restarted. | ||
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<noinclude>{{InstallNavigation|num=9|prev=Download and Extract Stage3|next=Download Portage Tree|align=right}}</noinclude> | <noinclude>{{InstallNavigation|num=9|prev=Download and Extract Stage3|next=Download Portage Tree|align=right}}</noinclude> | ||
Revision as of 04:34, December 13, 2021
Kurulum Kılavuzu: Funtoo'da Chroot
| Install Guide, Chapter 9 | < Prev | Next > |
Funtoo GNU/Linux'u kurmak için, önce chroot komutu kullanılır. Chroot komutu yeni Funtoo GNU/Linux sistemine "geçecektir", böylece "chroot"u çalıştırdıktan sonra yürüttüğünüz komutlar yeni çıkarılan Funtoo GNU/Linux sisteminizde çalışacaktır.
chroot işleminden önce chroot ortamını ayarlamak için yapılması gereken birkaç şey var. Yeni sisteminizin içine /proc, /sys ve /dev'i bağlamanız gerekecek. Bunu yapmak için aşağıdaki komutları kullanın:
root # cd /mnt/funtoo root # mount -t proc none proc root # mount --rbind /sys sys root # mount --rbind /dev dev
You'll also want to copy over resolv.conf in order to have proper resolution of Internet hostnames from inside the chroot:
root # cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/funtoo/etc/
Now you can chroot into your new system. Use env before chroot to ensure that no environment settings from the installation media are pulled in to your new system:
root # env -i HOME=/root TERM=$TERM chroot . bash -l chroot #
For users of live CDs with 64-bit kernels installing 32-bit systems: Some software may use uname -r to check whether the system is 32 or 64-bit. You may want to append linux32 to the chroot command as a workaround, but it's generally not needed.
If you receive the error "chroot: failed to run command `/bin/bash': Exec format error", it is most likely because you are running a 32-bit kernel and trying to execute 64-bit code. Make sure that you have selected the proper type of kernel when booting your live CD.
It's also a good idea to change the default command prompt while inside the chroot. This will avoid confusion if you have to change terminals. Use this command:
chroot # export PS1="(chroot) $PS1"
Test internet name resolution from within the chroot:
chroot # ping -c 5 google.com
If you can't ping, make sure that /etc/resolv.conf specifies a valid IP address for a reachable nameserver in its nameserver setting.
Congratulations! You are now chrooted inside a Funtoo Linux system. Now it's time to get Funtoo Linux properly configured so that Funtoo Linux will start successfully, without any manual assistance, when your system is restarted.
| Install Guide, Chapter 9 | < Prev | Next > |