Install/Chroot/tr
Kurulum Kılavuzu: Funtoo'da Chroot
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Funtoo GNU/Linux'u kurmak için, önce chroot komutu kullanılır. Chroot komutu yeni Funtoo GNU/Linux sistemine "geçecektir", böylece "chroot"u çalıştırdıktan sonra yürüttüğünüz komutlar yeni çıkarılan Funtoo GNU/Linux sisteminizde çalışacaktır.
chroot işleminden önce chroot ortamını ayarlamak için yapılması gereken birkaç şey var. Yeni sisteminizin içine /proc, /sys ve /dev'i bağlamanız gerekecek. Bunu yapmak için aşağıdaki komutları kullanın:
root # cd /mnt/funtoo root # mount -t proc none proc root # mount --rbind /sys sys root # mount --rbind /dev dev
You'll also want to copy over resolv.conf in order to have proper resolution of Internet hostnames from inside the chroot:
root # cp /etc/resolv.conf /mnt/funtoo/etc/
Now you can chroot into your new system. Use env before chroot to ensure that no environment settings from the installation media are pulled in to your new system:
root # env -i HOME=/root TERM=$TERM /bin/chroot . bash -l chroot #
For users of live CDs with 64-bit kernels installing 32-bit systems: Some software may use uname -r to check whether the system is 32 or 64-bit. You may want to append linux32 to the chroot command as a workaround, but it's generally not needed.
If you receive the error "chroot: failed to run command `/bin/bash': Exec format error", it is most likely because you are running a 32-bit kernel and trying to execute 64-bit code. Make sure that you have selected the proper type of kernel when booting SystemRescueCD.
It's also a good idea to change the default command prompt while inside the chroot. This will avoid confusion if you have to change terminals. Use this command:
chroot # export PS1="(chroot) $PS1"
Test internet name resolution from within the chroot:
chroot # ping -c 5 google.com
If you can't ping, make sure that /etc/resolv.conf specifies a valid IP address for a reachable nameserver in its nameserver setting.
Congratulations! You are now chrooted inside a Funtoo Linux system. Now it's time to get Funtoo Linux properly configured so that Funtoo Linux will start successfully, without any manual assistance, when your system is restarted.
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