Difference between revisions of "Install/Creating Filesystems/es"

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(Created page with "Si está usando las particiones de la nueva escuela GPT para UEFI, querrá crear un sistema de archivos vfat en {{c|/dev/sda1}}, porque esto es lo que UEFI es capaz de leer.")
(Created page with "Ahora, vamos a crear una partición de intercambio "swap". Esta partición será usada como memoria virtual basada en disco para su sistema Funtoo Linux.")
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{{console|body=###i## mkfs.vfat -F 32 /dev/sda1}}
{{console|body=###i## mkfs.vfat -F 32 /dev/sda1}}


Now, let's create a swap partition. This partition will be used as disk-based virtual memory for your Funtoo Linux system.
Ahora, vamos a crear una partición de intercambio "swap". Esta partición será usada como memoria virtual basada en disco para su sistema Funtoo Linux.


You will not create a filesystem on your swap partition, since it is not used to store files. But it is necessary to initialize it using the {{c|mkswap}} command. Then we'll run the {{c|swapon}} command to make your newly-initialized swap space immediately active within the live CD environment, in case it is needed during the rest of the install process:
You will not create a filesystem on your swap partition, since it is not used to store files. But it is necessary to initialize it using the {{c|mkswap}} command. Then we'll run the {{c|swapon}} command to make your newly-initialized swap space immediately active within the live CD environment, in case it is needed during the rest of the install process:

Revision as of 19:56, October 11, 2018

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Guia de instalación: Creando el sistema de archivos

Install Guide, Chapter 5 < Prev Next >
   Note

Esta sección cubre instalaciones con BIOS y con UEFI. ¡No se la salte!

Antes de poder utilizar las particiones recién creadas, los dispositivos de bloque que fueron creados en el paso anterior, necesitan ser inicializados con un sistema de archivos de "metadatos". Este proceso es conocido como "creación de un sistema de archivos" en los dispositivos de bloque, estos pueden ser montados y usados para almacenar archivos.

Vamos a mantener esto simple. ¿Está usted usando particiones MBR de la vieja escuela? Si es así, vamos a crear un sistema de archivos ext2 en /dev/sda1:

root # mkfs.ext2 /dev/sda1

Si está usando las particiones de la nueva escuela GPT para UEFI, querrá crear un sistema de archivos vfat en /dev/sda1, porque esto es lo que UEFI es capaz de leer.

root # mkfs.vfat -F 32 /dev/sda1

Ahora, vamos a crear una partición de intercambio "swap". Esta partición será usada como memoria virtual basada en disco para su sistema Funtoo Linux.

You will not create a filesystem on your swap partition, since it is not used to store files. But it is necessary to initialize it using the mkswap command. Then we'll run the swapon command to make your newly-initialized swap space immediately active within the live CD environment, in case it is needed during the rest of the install process:

root # mkswap /dev/sda2
root # swapon /dev/sda2

Root Filesystem

Now, we need to create a root filesystem. This is where Funtoo Linux will live. We generally recommend ext4 or XFS root filesystems. Keep in mind that some filesystems will require additional filesystem tools to be emerged prior to rebooting. Please consult the following table for more information:

FilesystemRecommended as root file system?Additional tools required to emerge
ext4YesNone
XFSYessys-fs/xfsprogs
zfsNo - advanced users onlysys-fs/zfs
btrfsNo - advanced users onlysys-fs/btrfs-progs
   Important

We do not recommend users set up ZFS or BTRFS as their root filesystem. This is much more complex and usually not necessary. Instead, choose XFS or ext4. We do support ZFS or BTRFS as non-root filesystems and this is much, much easier to configure. See ZFS and BTRFS after you are done setting up your Funtoo Linux system to configure ZFS or BTRFS for additional secondary storage.

If you're not sure, choose ext4. Here's how to create a root ext4 filesystem:

root # mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3

...and here's how to create an XFS root filesystem, if you prefer to use XFS instead of ext4:

root # mkfs.xfs /dev/sda3

Your filesystems (and swap) have all now been initialized, so that that can be mounted (attached to your existing directory heirarchy) and used to store files. We are ready to begin installing Funtoo Linux on these brand-new filesystems.