Difference between revisions of "Install/Download LiveCD/zh-tw"

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(Created page with " {{Note|如果你正在使用舊版本的System Rescue CD, '''欲安裝64位元的系統,請確認你在啟動時選擇了<code>rescue64</code> 的內核''',System Rescue...")
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{{InstallNavigation|num=1|prev=Introduction|next=Prepare Disk}}</noinclude>
{{InstallNavigation|num=1|prev=Introduction|next=Prepare Disk}}</noinclude>


In order to install Funtoo Linux, you will first need to boot your computer using a Linux-based Live CD or USB stick. We recommend the Gentoo-based [http://www.sysresccd.org/ System Rescue CD] as it contains lots of tools and utilities and supports both 32-bit and 64-bit systems. It can be burned to CD/DVD or installed on a USB stick. Download it here:
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
 
要安裝Funtoo Linux,首先你需要一個Linux的Live CD或是隨身碟來啟動你的電腦。我們推薦Gentoo系的[http://www.sysresccd.org/ System Rescue CD] ,因為它附有很多工具而且同時支援32和64位元的系統。你可以將它燒錄進CD/DVD或是安裝在隨身碟裡。在這裡可以下載他們:
要安裝Funtoo Linux,首先你需要一個Linux的Live CD或是隨身碟來啟動你的電腦。我們推薦Gentoo系的System Rescue CD ,因為它附有很多工具而且同時支援32和64位元的系統。你可以將它燒錄進CD/DVD或是安裝在隨身碟裡。在這裡可以下載他們:
   
   
* 從這裡下載 '''[https://build.funtoo.org/distfiles/sysresccd/sysresccd-20161103-4.9.0.iso funtoo.org]'''
* 從這裡下載 '''[https://build.funtoo.org/distfiles/sysresccd/sysresccd-20161103-4.9.0.iso funtoo.org]'''
</div>
To copy it to a USB stick for booting, use the following command:


{{Important|'''沒有畫面''': 在使用UEFI開機時System Rescue CD 可能沒有正確初始化顯示卡  (參閱 {{bug|FL-2030}}) 如果碰到這種情況,在System Rescue CD啟動進入GRUB目錄時按下 {{c|e}} 編輯GRUB啟動項目並加入{{c|insmod all_video}} 然後重新啟動。 這個Bug已經回報給System Rescue CD的開發者了。}}
{{console|body=
# ##i##dd if=funtoo-livecd-area31-5.1-beta.iso of=/dev/sdx bs=4k status=progress
}}


Of course, you will need to change {{c|/dev/sdx}} to point to the block device of the USB stick on your system.


{{Note|如果你正在使用舊版本的System Rescue CD, '''欲安裝64位元的系統,請確認你在啟動時選擇了<code>rescue64</code> 的內核''',System Rescue CD在預設的情況下會以32位元模式啟動,但在最新的版本中 系統會嘗試自動偵測64位元的處理器。}}
==== 連接網路 ====  
==== Network Access ====  


Once you have booted System Rescue CD, see if you have Internet access. Internet access is required for installing Funtoo Linux:
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
如果你已經成功啟動System Rescue CD務必確認是否已經連上網路,因為安裝Funtoo Linux必須要用到網路。
</div>


{{console|body=
{{console|body=
Line 26: Line 32:
64 bytes from den03s10-in-f4.1e100.net (216.58.217.36): icmp_seq=1 ttl=57 time=30.1 ms}}
64 bytes from den03s10-in-f4.1e100.net (216.58.217.36): icmp_seq=1 ttl=57 time=30.1 ms}}


If the ping is successful (you see <code>64 bytes</code> messages as above,) then your Network is set up. Hit Control-C to stop the ping.
如果你成功的ping通了(看到<code>64 bytes</code>的訊息)這代表你成功的連上了網路,按Control-C來停下ping程序。


If you need to set up a WiFi connection for Internet access, then this can be accomplished using the {{c|nmtui}} command-line tool:
如果你需要使用Wifi連接網路,使用 {{c|nmtui}} 這個命令列工具ː


{{console|body=
{{console|body=
# ##i##nmtui
# ##i##nmtui
}}
}}
==== Remote Install ====  
==== 遠端安裝 ====  


Alternatively, you can log into System Rescue CD over the network via SSH to perform the install from another computer, and this may be more convenient way to install Funtoo Linux.
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
你也可以透過SSH來遠端登入System Rescue CD來從其他的電腦上安裝,這樣安裝Funtoo Linux可能更加的方便。
</div>


If you'd like to complete the install remotely, here's how. First, you will need to ensure that System Rescue CD has a functioning network connection. Then, you will need to set a root password for System Rescue CD:
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
如果想要遠端安裝Funtoo,首先你需要去認System Rescue CD已經成功連上網路,然後你會需要設定一組System Rescue CD的root密碼。
</div>


{{console|body=
{{console|body=
Line 46: Line 56:
}}
}}


Once you have typed in a password, you will now need to determine the IP address of System Rescue CD, and then you can use {{c|ssh}} to connect to it. To determine the IP address currently being used by System Rescue CD, type {{c|ifconfig}}:
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
設定完密碼後,你還會需要知道System Rescue CD的ip位址來{{c|ssh}}它。輸入{{c|ifconfig}}來取得System Rescue CD的ip位址:
</div>


{{console|body=
{{console|body=
Line 52: Line 64:
}}
}}


Alternatively, determining of an IP address is possible with iproute2 {{c|ip}} tool:
你也可以使用iproute2 的 {{c|ip}} 工具來找出IP位址:


{{console|body=
{{console|body=
Line 58: Line 70:
}}
}}


One of the interfaces should have an IP address (listed as {{c|inet addr:}}) from your LAN. You can then connect remotely, from another system on your LAN, to System Rescue CD, and perform steps from the comfort of an existing OS. On your remote system, type the following, replacing {{c|1.2.3.4}} with the IP address of System Rescue CD. Connecting from an existing Linux or MacOS system would look something like this:
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
其中一個網路介面應該要擁有一組ip位址(包含字串{{c|inet addr:}}),你可以從區域網路中的其他電腦遠端連接到System Rescue CD並使用現有的作業系統來完成安裝的工作。在像是MacOS或是Linux等你想用來遠端操作的系統上輸入(將{{c|1.2.3.4}}替換為System Rescue CD的ip位址):
</div>


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{console|body=
{{console|body=
(remote system) $ ##i##ssh root@1.2.3.4
(remote system) $ ##i##ssh root@1.2.3.4
Password: ##i##**********}}
Password: ##i##**********}}
</div>


{{Note|If you'd like to connect remotely from an existing Microsoft Windows system, you'll need to download an SSH client for Windows, such as [http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/ PuTTY].}}
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{Note|如果想從Microsoft Windows連接 你需要下載一個SSH客戶端,例如:[http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/ PuTTY]}}
</div>


After you've logged in via SSH, you're now connected remotely to System Rescue CD and can perform the installation steps.
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
在透過SSH登入System Rescue CD之後你就能遠端的執行下列的安裝步驟了。
</div>
<noinclude>{{InstallNavigation|num=1|prev=Introduction|next=Prepare Disk|align=right}}</noinclude>

Revision as of 19:21, October 15, 2019

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安裝教學 : 下載LiveCD

Install Guide, Chapter 1 < Prev Next >

要安裝Funtoo Linux,首先你需要一個Linux的Live CD或是隨身碟來啟動你的電腦。我們推薦Gentoo系的System Rescue CD ,因為它附有很多工具而且同時支援32和64位元的系統。你可以將它燒錄進CD/DVD或是安裝在隨身碟裡。在這裡可以下載他們:

To copy it to a USB stick for booting, use the following command:

root # dd if=funtoo-livecd-area31-5.1-beta.iso of=/dev/sdx bs=4k status=progress

Of course, you will need to change /dev/sdx to point to the block device of the USB stick on your system.

連接網路

如果你已經成功啟動System Rescue CD務必確認是否已經連上網路,因為安裝Funtoo Linux必須要用到網路。

root # ping www.google.com
PING www.google.com (216.58.217.36) 56(84) bytes of data.
64 bytes from den03s10-in-f4.1e100.net (216.58.217.36): icmp_seq=1 ttl=57 time=30.1 ms

如果你成功的ping通了(看到64 bytes的訊息)這代表你成功的連上了網路,按Control-C來停下ping程序。

如果你需要使用Wifi連接網路,使用 nmtui 這個命令列工具ː

root # nmtui

遠端安裝

你也可以透過SSH來遠端登入System Rescue CD來從其他的電腦上安裝,這樣安裝Funtoo Linux可能更加的方便。

如果想要遠端安裝Funtoo,首先你需要去認System Rescue CD已經成功連上網路,然後你會需要設定一組System Rescue CD的root密碼。

root # passwd
New password: ********
Retype new password: ********
passwd: password updated successfully

設定完密碼後,你還會需要知道System Rescue CD的ip位址來ssh它。輸入ifconfig來取得System Rescue CD的ip位址:

root # ifconfig

你也可以使用iproute2 的 ip 工具來找出IP位址:

root # ip addr show

其中一個網路介面應該要擁有一組ip位址(包含字串inet addr:),你可以從區域網路中的其他電腦遠端連接到System Rescue CD並使用現有的作業系統來完成安裝的工作。在像是MacOS或是Linux等你想用來遠端操作的系統上輸入(將1.2.3.4替換為System Rescue CD的ip位址):

(remote system) $ ssh root@1.2.3.4
Password: **********
   Note

如果想從Microsoft Windows連接 你需要下載一個SSH客戶端,例如:PuTTY

在透過SSH登入System Rescue CD之後你就能遠端的執行下列的安裝步驟了。

Install Guide, Chapter 1 < Prev Next >