Difference between revisions of "Install/Download LiveCD/zh-tw"

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(Created page with "<includeonly> == 下載LiveCD == </includeonly><noinclude> <languages/> = 安裝教學 : 下載LiveCD =")
 
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= 安裝教學 : 下載LiveCD =
= 安裝教學 : 下載LiveCD =


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{InstallNavigation|num=1|prev=Introduction|next=Prepare Disk}}</noinclude>
{{InstallNavigation|num=1|prev=Introduction|next=Prepare Disk}}</noinclude>
</div>


In order to install Funtoo Linux, you will first need to boot your computer using a Linux-based Live CD or USB stick. We recommend the Gentoo-based [http://www.sysresccd.org/ System Rescue CD] as it contains lots of tools and utilities and supports both 32-bit and 64-bit systems. It can be burned to CD/DVD or installed on a USB stick. Download it here:
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
要安裝Funtoo Linux，首先你需要一個Linux的Live CD或是隨身碟來啟動你的電腦。我們推薦Gentoo系的[http://www.sysresccd.org/ System Rescue CD] ，因為它附有很多工具而且同時支援32和64位元的系統。你可以將它燒錄進CD/DVD或是安裝在隨身碟裡。在這裡可以下載他們:
   
   
* Download from '''[https://build.funtoo.org/distfiles/sysresccd/sysresccd-20161103-4.9.0.iso funtoo.org]'''
* 從這裡下載 '''[https://build.funtoo.org/distfiles/sysresccd/sysresccd-20161103-4.9.0.iso funtoo.org]'''
</div>


{{Important|'''NO VIDEO''': We have patched our download of System Rescue CD so that it should initialize video properly when booting from UEFI (See {{bug|FL-2030}}.) If you are using the official, non-Funtoo System Rescue CD, at the GRUB menu, you may need to press {{c|e}} to edit the menu entry and add a GRUB boot line that reads {{c|insmod all_video}} and then boot. This bug has been reported upstream to System Rescue CD developers.}}
When installing Funtoo Linux on x86-64bit, we highly recommend the official Funtoo Linux LiveCD/LiveUSB, which can always be downloaded here:


{{Note|If using an older version of System Rescue CD, '''be sure to select the <code>rescue64</code> kernel at the boot menu if you are installing a 64-bit system'''. By default, System Rescue CD used to boot in 32-bit mode though the latest version attempts to automatically detect 64-bit processors.}}
* https://build.funtoo.org/livecd
==== Network Access ====


Once you have booted System Rescue CD, see if you have Internet access. Internet access is required for installing Funtoo Linux:
While any modern bootable Linux image should be sufficient to install Funtoo Linux, the Funtoo LiveCD has several advantages over other options. Because it natively runs Funtoo Linux, and includes our official debian-sources kernel with very good hardware support, the hardware it supports is going to match the hardware that Funtoo Linux supports -- thus allowing you to identify any hardware compatibility issues
immediately.
 
In addition, our LiveCD is regularly updated, and includes NetworkManager which allows the use of the easy {{c|nmtui}} command to configure your network. It also includes our innovative [[Fchroot]] tool, which allows you to use QEMU to "chroot" into non-x86 systems such as arm-64bit and riscv-64bit. This allows the Funtoo LiveCD to be used to even rescue and set up systems with different instruction sets!
 
Once downloaded, to copy it to a USB flash drive for booting, use the following command:


{{console|body=
{{console|body=
# ##i##ping www.google.com
# ##i##dd if=https://build.funtoo.org/livecd/funtoo-livecd-20220521-2138.iso of=/dev/sdX bs=4k status=progress oflag=sync
PING www.google.com (216.58.217.36) 56(84) bytes of data.
}}
64 bytes from den03s10-in-f4.1e100.net (216.58.217.36): icmp_seq=1 ttl=57 time=30.1 ms}}


If the ping is successful (you see <code>64 bytes</code> messages as above,) then your Network is set up. Hit Control-C to stop the ping.  
Of course, you will need to change {{c|/dev/sdX}} to point to the block device of the USB stick on your system.


If you need to set up a WiFi connection for Internet access, then this can be accomplished using the {{c|nmtui}} command-line tool:
==== 連接網路 ====
 
For steps on setting up network access from the LiveCD, please see the {{LiveCD}} page.
 
==== 遠端安裝 ====
 
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
你也可以透過SSH來遠端登入System Rescue CD來從其他的電腦上安裝，這樣安裝Funtoo Linux可能更加的方便。
</div>
 
First ensure that {{c|sshd}} is running. You will need to start {{c|sshd}} as follows:


{{console|body=
{{console|body=
# ##i##nmtui
# ##i##/etc/init.d/sshd start
}}
}}
==== Remote Install ====
Alternatively, you can log into System Rescue CD over the network via SSH to perform the install from another computer, and this may be more convenient way to install Funtoo Linux.


If you'd like to complete the install remotely, here's how. First, you will need to ensure that System Rescue CD has a functioning network connection. Then, you will need to set a root password for System Rescue CD:
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
如果想要遠端安裝Funtoo，首先你需要去認System Rescue CD已經成功連上網路，然後你會需要設定一組System Rescue CD的root密碼。
</div>


{{console|body=
{{console|body=
Line 43: Line 59:
}}
}}


Once you have typed in a password, you will now need to determine the IP address of System Rescue CD, and then you can use {{c|ssh}} to connect to it. To determine the IP address currently being used by System Rescue CD, type {{c|ifconfig}}:
 
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
設定完密碼後，你還會需要知道System Rescue CD的ip位址來{{c|ssh}}它。輸入{{c|ifconfig}}來取得System Rescue CD的ip位址:
</div>


{{console|body=
{{console|body=
Line 49: Line 68:
}}
}}


Alternatively, determining of an IP address is possible with iproute2 {{c|ip}} tool:
你也可以使用iproute2 的 {{c|ip}} 工具來找出IP位址：


{{console|body=
{{console|body=
Line 55: Line 74:
}}
}}


One of the interfaces should have an IP address (listed as {{c|inet addr:}}) from your LAN. You can then connect remotely, from another system on your LAN, to System Rescue CD, and perform steps from the comfort of an existing OS. On your remote system, type the following, replacing {{c|1.2.3.4}} with the IP address of System Rescue CD. Connecting from an existing Linux or MacOS system would look something like this:
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
其中一個網路介面應該要擁有一組ip位址(包含字串{{c|inet addr:}})，你可以從區域網路中的其他電腦遠端連接到System Rescue CD並使用現有的作業系統來完成安裝的工作。在像是MacOS或是Linux等你想用來遠端操作的系統上輸入(將{{c|1.2.3.4}}替換為System Rescue CD的ip位址):
</div>


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{console|body=
{{console|body=
(remote system) $ ##i##ssh root@1.2.3.4
(remote system) $ ##i##ssh root@1.2.3.4
Password: ##i##**********}}
Password: ##i##**********}}
</div>


{{Note|If you'd like to connect remotely from an existing Microsoft Windows system, you'll need to download an SSH client for Windows, such as [http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/ PuTTY].}}
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{Note|如果想從Microsoft Windows連接 你需要下載一個SSH客戶端，例如:[http://www.chiark.greenend.org.uk/~sgtatham/putty/ PuTTY]。}}
</div>


After you've logged in via SSH, you're now connected remotely to System Rescue CD and can perform the installation steps.
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
在透過SSH登入System Rescue CD之後你就能遠端的執行下列的安裝步驟了。
</div>
<noinclude>{{InstallNavigation|num=1|prev=Introduction|next=Prepare Disk|align=right}}</noinclude>

Revision as of 20:16, June 2, 2022

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安裝教學 : 下載LiveCD

Install Guide, Chapter 1 < Prev Next >

要安裝Funtoo Linux，首先你需要一個Linux的Live CD或是隨身碟來啟動你的電腦。我們推薦Gentoo系的System Rescue CD ，因為它附有很多工具而且同時支援32和64位元的系統。你可以將它燒錄進CD/DVD或是安裝在隨身碟裡。在這裡可以下載他們:

When installing Funtoo Linux on x86-64bit, we highly recommend the official Funtoo Linux LiveCD/LiveUSB, which can always be downloaded here:

While any modern bootable Linux image should be sufficient to install Funtoo Linux, the Funtoo LiveCD has several advantages over other options. Because it natively runs Funtoo Linux, and includes our official debian-sources kernel with very good hardware support, the hardware it supports is going to match the hardware that Funtoo Linux supports -- thus allowing you to identify any hardware compatibility issues immediately.

In addition, our LiveCD is regularly updated, and includes NetworkManager which allows the use of the easy nmtui command to configure your network. It also includes our innovative Fchroot tool, which allows you to use QEMU to "chroot" into non-x86 systems such as arm-64bit and riscv-64bit. This allows the Funtoo LiveCD to be used to even rescue and set up systems with different instruction sets!

Once downloaded, to copy it to a USB flash drive for booting, use the following command: 

root # dd if=https://build.funtoo.org/livecd/funtoo-livecd-20220521-2138.iso of=/dev/sdX bs=4k status=progress oflag=sync

Of course, you will need to change /dev/sdX to point to the block device of the USB stick on your system.

連接網路

For steps on setting up network access from the LiveCD, please see the Funtoo:New Install Experience/LiveCD page.

遠端安裝

你也可以透過SSH來遠端登入System Rescue CD來從其他的電腦上安裝，這樣安裝Funtoo Linux可能更加的方便。

First ensure that sshd is running. You will need to start sshd as follows: 

root # /etc/init.d/sshd start

如果想要遠端安裝Funtoo，首先你需要去認System Rescue CD已經成功連上網路，然後你會需要設定一組System Rescue CD的root密碼。 

root # passwd
New password: ********
Retype new password: ********
passwd: password updated successfully


設定完密碼後，你還會需要知道System Rescue CD的ip位址來ssh它。輸入ifconfig來取得System Rescue CD的ip位址: 

root # ifconfig

你也可以使用iproute2 的 ip 工具來找出IP位址： 

root # ip addr show

其中一個網路介面應該要擁有一組ip位址(包含字串inet addr:)，你可以從區域網路中的其他電腦遠端連接到System Rescue CD並使用現有的作業系統來完成安裝的工作。在像是MacOS或是Linux等你想用來遠端操作的系統上輸入(將1.2.3.4替換為System Rescue CD的ip位址): 

(remote system) $ ssh root@1.2.3.4
Password: **********
   Note

如果想從Microsoft Windows連接 你需要下載一個SSH客戶端，例如:PuTTY。

在透過SSH登入System Rescue CD之後你就能遠端的執行下列的安裝步驟了。

Install Guide, Chapter 1 < Prev Next >
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