Install/Introduction/zh-cn

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安装指南:简介

root # Welcome to Funtoo Linux!

欢迎来到 Funtoo Linux!本文档是为了帮助你在 PC 兼容的系统上安装 Funtoo Linux 而写的,同时将系统配置方面的干扰选项降到最低。

如果有安装 Gentoo Linux 的经验,你会发现很多步骤是相似的。但由于两者安装过程有些许不同,还是建议通读本文。如果是第一次安装 Gentoo 系 Linux 发行版,甚至第一次接触 Linux,也没有关系,本文会尽力让安装指南对于纯新手友好。

在我们开始之前,请查看以下重要信息:

Our desktop environment stages (GNOME, Cinnamon, etc.) now support seamless installation on VMware Workstation Pro virtual machines. We highly recommend you enable 3D Accelerated Video for your VM, which is not enabled by default. Click here for more info.
当前版本
Funtoo Linux 的当前版本是 1.4,有时也被称为 1.4-release1.4-release-std
Development Model
Funtoo Linux is a community-developed Linux meta-distribution. If you use Funtoo Linux, you are welcome to contribute to its development via code.funtoo.org without going through any special procedure or complicated approval process. See Development Guide for more information on how to contribute to Funtoo. We also have YouTube video tutorials to help you get started.
Documentation Styles
We now offer the ability to read and browse the Install Guide section-by-section. Online users may find this more convenient.
发布说明
要熟悉 Funtoo Linux 的最新变更,可以阅览 Funtoo Linux 1.4 发布说明
升级说明
如果从 Funtoo Linux 1.3 或更早的版本升级,请参考 Funtoo Linux 1.4 升级说明
AWS and Docker Images
We now offer direct deployment of Docker images as well as Funtoo Linux in Amazon Web Services. This is a useful option for those who wish to take advantage of AWS or deploy Funtoo Linux automatically. A tutorial-style guide on how to use AWS with Funtoo is available.
运行Steam
我们最近发布了官方的 Steam Docker 镜像以及对 Flatpak 上 Steam 的支持——这些是官方支持的在 Funtoo 上运行 Steam 的方式。更多信息请参见 Steam
Containers
LXD container management as well as Docker is officially supported. Please see Chroot and Containers for an incomplete but growing list of container technologies available, along with links to further documentation.
New Fchroot Tool
Our new fchroot tool is now available to allow you to run ARM and RISCV environments on PC-compatible hardware. This is a very effective tool for accelerating building of large pieces of software on resource-constrained ARM systems. See the code.funtoo.org page, Frankenchroot and Frankenchroot/Live_NFS_Frankenchroot for set-up information.

现在我们已经涵盖了所有的重要信息,是时候开始安装 Funtoo Linux 了!

安装概述

这是 Funtoo 安装过程的基本概述:

  1. Download and boot the live CD of your choice.
  2. Prepare your disk.
  3. MBR Partitioning.
  4. GPT Partitioning.
  5. Create and mount filesystems.
  6. Setting the Date.
  7. Install the Funtoo stage tarball of your choice.
  8. Chroot into your new system.
  9. Download the Portage tree.
  10. Configure your system.
  11. Introducing Portage.
  12. Install a kernel.
  13. Install a bootloader.
  14. Configure the Network.
  15. Complete final steps.
  16. Profile Configuration.
  17. All Done! Enjoy!
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