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<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
<includeonly>
<includeonly>
== Instalando un núcleo o kernel ==
== Instalando un núcleo o kernel ==
</includeonly><noinclude><languages/>
</includeonly><noinclude><languages/>
= Guia de Instalación: Instalando un núcleo o kernel =
= Guia de Instalación: Instalando un núcleo o kernel =
</div>


{{InstallNavigation|num=13|prev=Introducing Portage|next=Bootloader}}</noinclude>
{{InstallNavigation|num=13|prev=Introducing Portage|next=Bootloader}}</noinclude>


El stage3 Funtoo Linux  incluye un núcleo {{c|debian-sources}} pre-construido para hacer la instalación más rápida y fácil. Para ver si debian-sources está instalado, escriba:
<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
El stage3 de Funtoo Linux  incluye un núcleo {{c|debian-sources}} pre-construido para hacer la instalación más rápida y fácil. Para ver si debian-sources está instalado, escriba:
</div>


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{console|body=
{{console|body=
(chroot) # ##i##emerge -s debian-sources
(chroot) # ##i##emerge -s debian-sources
Line 13: Line 18:
[ Results for search key : ##b##debian-sources##!b## ]
[ Results for search key : ##b##debian-sources##!b## ]
[ Applications found : ##b##1##!b## ]
[ Applications found : ##b##1##!b## ]
</div>


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
*  ##b##sys-kernel/debian-sources##!b##
*  ##b##sys-kernel/debian-sources##!b##
       ##g##Latest version available:##!g## 3.19.3
       ##g##Latest version available:##!g## 3.19.3
Line 22: Line 29:
       ##g##License:##!g##      GPL-2
       ##g##License:##!g##      GPL-2
}}
}}
</div>


Si una versión es listada bajo {{c|Latest version installed}}, entonces debian-sources está ya pre-construida para ti y puedes omitir el resto de la sección del kernel y procede con la  [[#Instalar el gestor de Arranque|sección Instalar el gestor de Arranque]].
=== Firmware ===


{{Important|1=
At this point it is wise to emerge the latest {{c|sys-kernel/linux-firmware}} package, because various drivers rely on firmware blobs and instructions. Hardware like Wi-Fi cards, graphic cards, network cards, and others will not work properly or at all if firmware is not available. If using the ''{{c|stage3}}'' image, perform the following to install it. {{c|linux-firmware}} will be already installed if using the ''{{c|gnome}}'' image:
En este punto, es aconsejable emerger el último paquete {{c|sys-kernel/linux-firmware}}, porque varios controladores se basan en las instrucciones y los blobs del firmware. El hardware como tarjetas de wi-fi, tarjetas gráficas, tarjetas de red y otros no funcionarán correctamente o no funcionarán si no hay firmware presente}}


==== Compilar el Kernel ====  
{{console|body=
 
%chroot% ##i##emerge -av linux-firmware
Si necesitas construir un kernel para Funtoo Linux, por favor sigue los siguientes pasos:
}}


{{Fancynote|1=
=== Modern Intel Chipsets ===
Consulte [[Funtoo Linux Kernels]] para obtener una lista de los kernels soportados por Funtoo Linux. Recomendamos <code>debian-sources</code> para nuevos usuarios.}}


{{Important|1=
If you have a modern Intel system (Skylake, Coffee Lake or newer) then you may be better served by the newer {{c|debian-sources}} kernel
<code>debian-sources</code> with <code>binary</code> USE flag requires at least 20GB free in <code>/var/tmp</code> and takes around 1 hour to build on a Intel Core i7 Processor.}}
as it will have support for more modern Intel WiFi and integrated graphics chipsets. To use this kernel, you will want to perform the following steps:
 
Let's emerge our kernel:


{{console|body=
{{console|body=
(chroot) # ##i##emerge debian-sources
%chroot% ##i##echo "sys-kernel/debian-sources binary" > /etc/portage/package.use
%chroot% ##i##emerge -av debian-sources
}}
}}


Once <code>emerge</code> completes, you'll have a brand new kernel and initramfs installed to <code>/boot</code>, plus kernel headers installed in <code>/usr/src/linux</code>, and you'll be ready to configure the boot loader to load these to boot your Funtoo Linux system.
Then, when you configure {{c|/etc/boot.conf}} in the next section, you will want to ensure that {{c|debian-sources}} (not {{c|debian-sources-lts}}) is selected as your default kernel.
 
<noinclude>{{InstallNavigation|num=13|prev=Introducing Portage|next=Bootloader|align=right}}</noinclude>
{{warning|If you have a RAID in your machine, the kernel installation will pull in the <code>mdadm</code> tool as a dependency. It is important to edit the <code>/etc/mdadm.conf</code> file prior to rebooting the machine so the RAID is properly recognised and set up before the kernel attempts to mount it in the tree. Failing to do so can result in an unusable or even unbootable system! For specific details, consult the mdadm man page <code>man mdadm</code> or the [[Package:Mdadm|mdadm]] ebuild page.}}
 
{{fancynote|NVIDIA card users: the <code>binary</code> USE flag installs the Nouveau drivers which cannot be loaded at the same time as the proprietary drivers, and cannot be unloaded at runtime because of KMS. You need to blacklist it under <code>/etc/modprobe.d/</code>.}}
 
{{fancynote|For an overview of other kernel options for Funtoo Linux, see [[Funtoo Linux Kernels]]. There may be modules that the Debian kernel doesn't include, a situation where [http://www.funtoo.org/wiki/Funtoo_Linux_Kernels#Using_Debian-Sources_with_Genkernel genkernel] would be useful. Also be sure to see [[:Category:Hardware Compatibility|hardware compatibility]] information.}}

Revision as of 22:06, October 10, 2019

Other languages:

Guia de Instalación: Instalando un núcleo o kernel

Install Guide, Chapter 13 < Prev Next >

El stage3 de Funtoo Linux incluye un núcleo debian-sources pre-construido para hacer la instalación más rápida y fácil. Para ver si debian-sources está instalado, escriba:

(chroot) # emerge -s debian-sources
Searching...    
[ Results for search key : debian-sources ]
[ Applications found : 1 ]
</div>

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
*  sys-kernel/debian-sources
      Latest version available: 3.19.3
      Latest version installed: 3.19.3
      Size of files: 81,292 kB
      Homepage:      http://www.debian.org
      Description:   Debian Sources (and optional binary kernel)
      License:       GPL-2

Firmware

At this point it is wise to emerge the latest sys-kernel/linux-firmware package, because various drivers rely on firmware blobs and instructions. Hardware like Wi-Fi cards, graphic cards, network cards, and others will not work properly or at all if firmware is not available. If using the stage3 image, perform the following to install it. linux-firmware will be already installed if using the gnome image:

chroot # emerge -av linux-firmware

Modern Intel Chipsets

If you have a modern Intel system (Skylake, Coffee Lake or newer) then you may be better served by the newer debian-sources kernel as it will have support for more modern Intel WiFi and integrated graphics chipsets. To use this kernel, you will want to perform the following steps:

chroot # echo "sys-kernel/debian-sources binary" > /etc/portage/package.use
chroot # emerge -av debian-sources

Then, when you configure /etc/boot.conf in the next section, you will want to ensure that debian-sources (not debian-sources-lts) is selected as your default kernel.

Install Guide, Chapter 13 < Prev Next >