Difference between revisions of "Install/Kernel/es"

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<includeonly>
<includeonly>
== Instalando un núcleo o kernel ==
== Preparar el Disco ==
</includeonly><noinclude><languages/>
</includeonly><noinclude><languages/>
= Guia de Instalación: Instalando un núcleo o kernel =
= Guía de Instalación: Instalar un Núcleo =


{{InstallNavigation|num=13|prev=Introducing Portage|next=Bootloader}}</noinclude>
{{InstallNavigation|num=13|prev=Introducing Portage/es|next=Bootloader/es}}</noinclude>


Funtoo Linux stage3's include a pre-built {{c|debian-sources}} kernel to make installation faster and easier. To see if debian-sources is installed, type:
El stage3 de Funtoo Linux incluye un núcleo {{c|debian-sources}} prediseñado para que la instalación sea más rápida y sencilla. Para ver qué versión del núcleo está preinstalada, escriba:


{{console|body=
{{console|body=
(chroot) # ##i##emerge -s debian-sources
%chroot% ##i##emerge -s debian-sources
Searching...     
Searching...     
[ Results for search key : ##b##debian-sources##!b## ]
[Results for search key : ##b##debian-sources##!b##]
[ Applications found : ##b##1##!b## ]
[Applications found : ##b##1##!b##]


*  ##b##sys-kernel/debian-sources##!b##
*  ##b##sys-kernel/debian-sources##!b##
       ##g##Latest version available:##!g## 3.19.3
       ##g##Latest version available:##!g## 5.9.6_p1
       ##g##Latest version installed:##!g## 3.19.3
       ##g##Latest version installed:##!g## 5.9.6_p1
       ##g##Size of files:##!g## 81,292 kB
       ##g##Size of files:##!g## 118,723 kB
       ##g##Homepage:##!g##      http://www.debian.org
       ##g##Homepage:##!g##      https://packages.debian.org/unstable/kernel/
       ##g##Description:##!g##  Debian Sources (and optional binary kernel)
       ##g##Description:##!g##  Debian Sources (and optional binary kernel)
       ##g##License:##!g##      GPL-2
       ##g##License:##!g##      GPL-2
}}
}}


If a version is listed under {{c|Latest version installed}}, then debian-sources is already pre-built for you and you can skip the rest of the Kernel section, and proceed to the [[#Installing a Bootloader|Installing a Bootloader section]].
=== Firmware ===


{{Important|1=
En este punto, es aconsejable generar el paquete {{c|sys-kernel/linux-firmware}} más reciente, ya que varios controladores se basan en instrucciones y blobs de firmware. El hardware como tarjetas Wi-Fi, tarjetas gráficas, tarjetas de red y otros no funcionarán correctamente o no funcionarán si el firmware no está disponible. Si usa la imagen ''{{c|stage3}}'', realice lo siguiente para instalarla. {{c|linux-firmware}} ya estará instalado si usa la imagen ''{{c|gnome}}'':
At this point it is wise to emerge latest {{c|sys-kernel/linux-firmware}} package, because various drivers rely on firmware blobs and instructions. Hardware like wi-fi cards, graphic cards, network cards, and others will not work properly or at all if firmware not present.}}
 
==== Building the Kernel ====
 
If you need to build a kernel for Funtoo Linux, please follow these steps:
 
{{Note|1=
See [[Funtoo Linux Kernels]] for a full list of kernels supported in Funtoo Linux. We recommend <code>debian-sources</code> for new users.}}
 
{{Important|1=
<code>debian-sources</code> with <code>binary</code> USE flag requires at least 20GB free in <code>/var/tmp</code> and takes around 1 hour to build on a Intel Core i7 Processor.}}
 
Let's emerge our kernel:


{{console|body=
{{console|body=
(chroot) # ##i##emerge debian-sources
%chroot% ##i##emerge -av linux-firmware
}}
}}


Once <code>emerge</code> completes, you'll have a brand new kernel and initramfs installed to <code>/boot</code>, plus kernel headers installed in <code>/usr/src/linux</code>, and you'll be ready to configure the boot loader to load these to boot your Funtoo Linux system.
<noinclude>{{InstallNavigation|num=13|prev=Introducing Portage|next=Bootloader|align=right}}</noinclude>
 
{{warning|If you have a RAID in your machine, the kernel installation will pull in the <code>mdadm</code> tool as a dependency. It is important to edit the <code>/etc/mdadm.conf</code> file prior to rebooting the machine so the RAID is properly recognised and set up before the kernel attempts to mount it in the tree. Failing to do so can result in an unusable or even unbootable system! For specific details, consult the mdadm man page <code>man mdadm</code> or the [[Package:Mdadm|mdadm]] ebuild page.}}
 
{{fancynote|NVIDIA card users: the <code>binary</code> USE flag installs the Nouveau drivers which cannot be loaded at the same time as the proprietary drivers, and cannot be unloaded at runtime because of KMS. You need to blacklist it under <code>/etc/modprobe.d/</code>.}}
 
{{fancynote|For an overview of other kernel options for Funtoo Linux, see [[Funtoo Linux Kernels]]. There may be modules that the Debian kernel doesn't include, a situation where [http://www.funtoo.org/wiki/Funtoo_Linux_Kernels#Using_Debian-Sources_with_Genkernel genkernel] would be useful. Also be sure to see [[:Category:Hardware Compatibility|hardware compatibility]] information.}}

Latest revision as of 07:13, August 18, 2022

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Guía de Instalación: Instalar un Núcleo

Install Guide, Chapter 13 < Prev Next >

El stage3 de Funtoo Linux incluye un núcleo debian-sources prediseñado para que la instalación sea más rápida y sencilla. Para ver qué versión del núcleo está preinstalada, escriba: 

chroot # emerge -s debian-sources
Searching...    
[Results for search key : debian-sources]
[Applications found : 1]

*  sys-kernel/debian-sources
      Latest version available: 5.9.6_p1
      Latest version installed: 5.9.6_p1
      Size of files: 118,723 kB
      Homepage:      https://packages.debian.org/unstable/kernel/
      Description:   Debian Sources (and optional binary kernel)
      License:       GPL-2

Firmware

En este punto, es aconsejable generar el paquete sys-kernel/linux-firmware más reciente, ya que varios controladores se basan en instrucciones y blobs de firmware. El hardware como tarjetas Wi-Fi, tarjetas gráficas, tarjetas de red y otros no funcionarán correctamente o no funcionarán si el firmware no está disponible. Si usa la imagen stage3, realice lo siguiente para instalarla. linux-firmware ya estará instalado si usa la imagen gnome: 

chroot # emerge -av linux-firmware
Install Guide, Chapter 13 < Prev Next >
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