Difference between revisions of "Install/Kernel/ru"

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(Created page with "<includeonly> == Prepare Disk == </includeonly><noinclude><languages/> = Руководство по установке: Установка ядра. =")
 
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{{InstallNavigation|num=13|prev=Introducing Portage|next=Bootloader}}</noinclude>
{{InstallNavigation|num=13|prev=Introducing Portage|next=Bootloader}}</noinclude>


Funtoo Linux stage3's include a pre-built {{c|debian-sources-lts}} kernel to make installation faster and easier. To see what kernel version is pre-installed, type:
Funtoo Linux stage3 включает в себя заранее собранное {{c|debian-sources-lts}} ядро для быстрой и простой установки. Чтобы увидеть, какая версия ядра предустановлена, введите:


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
{{console|body=
{{console|body=
(chroot) # ##i##emerge -s debian-sources-lts
(chroot) # ##i##emerge -s debian-sources-lts
Line 13: Line 14:
[ Results for search key : ##b##debian-sources-lts##!b## ]
[ Results for search key : ##b##debian-sources-lts##!b## ]
[ Applications found : ##b##1##!b## ]
[ Applications found : ##b##1##!b## ]
</div>


<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
*  ##b##sys-kernel/debian-sources##!b##
*  ##b##sys-kernel/debian-sources##!b##
       ##g##Latest version available:##!g## 4.9.130
       ##g##Latest version available:##!g## 4.9.130
Line 22: Line 25:
       ##g##License:##!g##      GPL-2
       ##g##License:##!g##      GPL-2
}}
}}
</div>


{{Important|1=
=== Firmware ===
At this point it is wise to emerge the latest {{c|sys-kernel/linux-firmware}} package, because various drivers rely on firmware blobs and instructions. Hardware like Wi-Fi cards, graphic cards, network cards, and others will not work properly or at all if firmware not present.}}


{{Note|NVIDIA card users: the <code>binary</code> USE flag installs the Nouveau drivers which cannot be loaded at the same time as the proprietary drivers, and cannot be unloaded at runtime because of KMS. You need to blacklist it under <code>/etc/modprobe.d/</code>. If you're planning to use NVIDIA's drivers, see [[Package:NVIDIA_Linux_Display_Drivers|the NVIDIA Linux Display Drivers page]] for blacklisting information.}}
At this point it is wise to emerge the latest {{c|sys-kernel/linux-firmware}} package, because various drivers rely on firmware blobs and instructions. Hardware like Wi-Fi cards, graphic cards, network cards, and others will not work properly or at all if firmware is not available. If using the ''{{c|stage3}}'' image, perform the following to install it. {{c|linux-firmware}} will be already installed if using the ''{{c|gnome}}'' image:
 
{{console|body=
%chroot% ##i##emerge -av linux-firmware
}}
 
=== Modern Intel Chipsets ===
 
If you have a modern Intel system (Skylake, Coffee Lake or newer) then you may be better served by the newer {{c|debian-sources}} kernel
as it will have support for more modern Intel WiFi and integrated graphics chipsets. To use this kernel, you will want to perform the following steps:
 
{{console|body=
%chroot% ##i##echo "sys-kernel/debian-sources binary" > /etc/portage/package.use
%chroot% ##i##emerge -av debian-sources
}}
 
Then, when you configure {{c|/etc/boot.conf}} in the next section, you will want to ensure that {{c|debian-sources}} (not {{c|debian-sources-lts}}) is selected as your default kernel.
<noinclude>{{InstallNavigation|num=13|prev=Introducing Portage|next=Bootloader|align=right}}</noinclude>

Revision as of 22:06, October 10, 2019

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Руководство по установке: Установка ядра.

Install Guide, Chapter 13 < Prev Next >

Funtoo Linux stage3 включает в себя заранее собранное debian-sources-lts ядро для быстрой и простой установки. Чтобы увидеть, какая версия ядра предустановлена, введите: 

(chroot) # emerge -s debian-sources-lts
Searching...    
[ Results for search key : debian-sources-lts ]
[ Applications found : 1 ]
</div>

<div class="mw-translate-fuzzy">
*  sys-kernel/debian-sources
      Latest version available: 4.9.130
      Latest version installed: 4.9.130
      Size of files: 95,022 kB
      Homepage:      https://packages.debian.org/stable/kernel/linux-image-4.9.0-6-amd64
      Description:   Debian Sources (and optional binary kernel)
      License:       GPL-2

Firmware

At this point it is wise to emerge the latest sys-kernel/linux-firmware package, because various drivers rely on firmware blobs and instructions. Hardware like Wi-Fi cards, graphic cards, network cards, and others will not work properly or at all if firmware is not available. If using the stage3 image, perform the following to install it. linux-firmware will be already installed if using the gnome image: 

chroot # emerge -av linux-firmware

Modern Intel Chipsets

If you have a modern Intel system (Skylake, Coffee Lake or newer) then you may be better served by the newer debian-sources kernel as it will have support for more modern Intel WiFi and integrated graphics chipsets. To use this kernel, you will want to perform the following steps: 

chroot # echo "sys-kernel/debian-sources binary" > /etc/portage/package.use
chroot # emerge -av debian-sources

Then, when you configure /etc/boot.conf in the next section, you will want to ensure that debian-sources (not debian-sources-lts) is selected as your default kernel.

Install Guide, Chapter 13 < Prev Next >
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