Gentoo Linux
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Gentoo Linux 是由 Daniel Robbins 创建的一个基于源代码的 Linux 发行版。它使用 Portage 作为官方的软件包管理系统，其最初的设计是基于 FreeBSD 的 ports。Portage 的主要工具叫做 Emerge，是用 Python 编写的，可以用来安装/卸载软件包。
Make.conf is Portage main configuration's file, because it contains many variables. For example, the best known : CFLAGS,CHOST,CXXFLAGS,USE, INPUT_DEVICES, VIDEO_CARDS,LINGUAS,GENTOO_MIRRORS.There are also many optional's variables like PORTDIR_OVERLAY. In this Linux distribution, the user compiles the source code locally according to their chosen configuration in order to improve their system and also to learn more about Linux.